The year 1517 was marked by a violent and significant uprising in London known as the May Day Riot, or simply the "Evil May Day" riot. This event stands as a stark example of social tensions in Tudor England under King Henry VIII, highlighting the volatile mixture of economic hardship, xenophobia, and political unrest that could ignite into violence.

This article explores what happened during the Evil May Day riot of 1517, examining the causes, key figures, course of the riot, its aftermath, and its historical significance.

Background: London in the Early 16th Century

To understand the May Day Riot, it’s crucial to place it within the context of early Tudor London.

• Population growth: London’s population was expanding rapidly in the early 1500s, creating pressures on housing, jobs, and resources.
   

• Economic hardship: Many native Londoners faced poverty and unemployment. Inflation and food shortages exacerbated social tensions.
   

• Foreign presence: London was a cosmopolitan city, home to immigrants from across Europe—especially the Flemish, French, Italians, and other foreigners drawn by trade opportunities. These foreign communities often worked as merchants, craftsmen, and bankers.
   

• Xenophobia and competition: The presence of these immigrants stirred resentment among English artisans and laborers who blamed foreigners for taking jobs and driving down wages. shutdown123